12/9/2023 0 Comments Ej webber constructionU., and Erev, I.: 2006, Rare risky prospects: Different when valued through a window of sampled experiences. U., and Erev, I.: 2004, ‘Decisions from experience and the effect of rare events’, Psychol. International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (IRI), Palisades, NY: Technical Report 04–01. U.: 2004, The Role of Climate Perceptions, Expectations, and Forecasts in Farmer Decision Making: The Argentine Pampas and South Florida. E.: 2004, ‘Diffusing the Global Warming Time Bomb’, Sci. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Hogarth (eds.), Research on Judgment and Decision Making (pp. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Vol. Medin (eds.), Decision Making from a Cognitive Perspective. U.: 1995, ‘Content and discontent: Indications and implications of domain specificity in preferential decision making’, In: J. K.: 1994, ‘Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks’, Risk Anal. A.: 2000, ‘Gender, race, perceived risk: The “white male” effect’, Health Risk and Society 2, 159–172.įischhoff, B., Slovic, P., Lichtenstein, S., Read, S., and Combs, B.: 1978, ‘How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits’, Policy Sci. Gallup News Service.Įpstein, S.: 1994, ‘Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious’, Am. and Saad, L.: 2001, Only One in Four Americans are Anxious about the Environment. Berkeley: University of California Press.ĭunlap, R. and Wildavsky, A.: 1982, Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.ĭouglas, M. New York: Avon Books.ĭouglas, M.: 1985, Risk Acceptability According to the Social Sciences. New York: Guilford.ĭake, K.: 1991, ‘Orienting dispositions in the perception of risk: An analysis of contemporary worldviews and cultural biases.’ J. 26, 640–648.Ĭhaiken, S., and Trope, Y.: 1999, Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology. S., et al.: 1991, ‘Time course of satisfaction of search’, Invest. Cambridge University Press.Īinslie, G.: 1975, ‘Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control’, Psychol. The generation of worry or concern about global warming may be a necessary but not sufficient condition for desirable or appropriate protective or mitigating behavior on part of the general public.Īrctic Climate Impact Assessment: 2004, Impacts of a Warming Arctic. Increased concern about global warming needs to solicited carefully, however, to prevent a decrease in concern about other relevant risks. These results suggest that we should find ways to evoke visceral reactions towards the risk of global warming, perhaps by simulations of its concrete future consequences for people's home or other regions they visit or value. The time-delayed, abstract, and often statistical nature of the risks of global warming does not evoke strong visceral reactions. When people base their decisions on statistical descriptions about a hazard provided by others, characteristics of the hazard identified as psychological risk dimensions predict differences in alarm or worry across different classes of risk. Personal experience with noticeable and serious consequences of global warming is still rare in many regions of the world. Low-probability events generate less concern than their probability warrants on average, but more concern than they deserve in those rare instances when they do occur. Recent personal experience strongly influences the evaluation of a risky option. When people fail to be alarmed about a risk or hazard, they do not take precautions. Evidence from a range of domains suggests that worry drives risk management decisions. Behavioral decision research over the last 30 years provides a series of lessons about the importance of affect in perceptions of risk and in decisions to take actions that reduce or manage perceived risks. It should come as no surprise that the governments and citizenries of many countries show little concern about climate change and its consequences.
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